The ability to rename a domain provides you with the flexibility to make important changes to your forest structure and namespace as the needs of your organization change. Renaming domains can accommodate acquisitions, mergers, name changes, or reorganizations. Domain rename allows you to:
You can only rename domains in a forest where all of the domain controllers are running Windows Server 2003 and the forest functional level has been raised to
Using domain rename, you can also restructure the hierarchy of domains in your forest so that a domain residing in one domain tree can be moved to another domain tree. Restructuring a forest allows you to move a domain anywhere within the forest in which it resides (except the forest root domain). This includes the ability to move a domain so that it becomes the root of its own domain tree.
You can use the domain rename utility (Rendom.exe) to rename or restructure a domain. The Rendom.exe utility can be found in the Valueadd\Msft\Mgmt\Domren directory on the operating system installation CD. A domain rename will affect every domain controller in your forest and is a multistep process that requires a detailed understanding of the operation. For more information, see the Domain Rename Tool page at the Microsoft Web site. (http://www.microsoft.com/)